ABOUT
US
As
nanoscience has advanced and discoveries in the field of
applied science have multiplied, the potential contributions
of nanotechnology to future economic growth has brought
increasing government attention. Today, nanotechnology is a
top research priority for the US government as well as
numerous commercial organizations around the globe.
Access
Multimedia Technology
- AMT, Inc., an industry-leading Information Technology
organization founded by Amir Sepahban located in Houston,
TX, in 1995, and headquartered in Rancho Palos Verdes, CA,
in 1999, began its endeavours in the field of Nanotechnology
in 1996 by forming a dedicated Nanotechnology study group
under AMT's Division of Advance Research & Technology,
led by Michael McDonald - a.k.a. Captain Nano. The
organization soon began hosting an array of nanotechnology
study group meetings, events, and conferences, and
thereafter becoming the official NASA JSC Nanotechnology
Study Group. This group consisted of local community
research and "rocket" scientists, as well as worldwide
investors, inventors, and innovators. In the beginning,
group meetings were held regularly to unite scientists and
organizations involved in the early stages of
nanotechnology, including keynote contributors such as
Dr.
Richard Smalley of Rice
University
(who even appeared on the weekend to address a group of
independent nanotechnology scientists and enthusiasts at
AMT) as well as scientist from around the world such as
Joseph Michael of Robodyne Cybernetics Ltd. London, referred
to as the "Pablo Picasso of Robotics" by Business Week
Magazine (see article: "Shapes
of Robots to Come"
- Busienss Week Magazine). The Study Group identified and
accomplished the task of connecting nanotechnology prospects
around the world, informing and inspiring not only the
international science community but such corporate icons as
Bill Gates of Microsoft Corporation as well as international
government agencies such as DARPA who participated in the
early stages of Joseph Michael's "Fractal Shape Changing
Robot" technology events.
Meanwhile,
the federal government had begun an informal pursuit in the
field. In November 1996, staff members from several federal
agencies decided to meet regularly to discuss their plans
and programs in nanoscale science and technology. This group
continued informally until September 1998, when it was
designated as the Interagency Working Group on
Nanotechnology (IWGN) under the National Science and
Technology Council (NSTC). The IWGN sponsored numerous
workshops and studies to define the state of the art in
nanoscale science and technology and to forecast possible
future developments. Two relevant background publications
were produced by the group between July and September 1999:
Nanostructure Science and Technology: A Worldwide Study, a
report based on the findings of an expert panel that visited
nanoscale science and technology laboratories and scientists
around the world; and Nanotechnology Research Directions, a
workshop report with input from academic, private sector,
and government participants. These documents laid the
groundwork and provided the justification for seeking to
raise nanoscale science and technology to the level of a
national initiative.
In
August 1999, IGWN completed its first draft of a plan for an
initiative in nanoscale science and technology. The plan
went through an approval process involving the President's
Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) and
the Office of Science and Technology Policy . Subsequently,
in its 2001 budget submission to Congress, the
administration raised nanoscale science and technology to
the level of a federal initiative, officially referring to
it as the National Nanotechnology Initiative
(NNI).
Once
the NNI had been set up, the IWGN was disbanded and the
Nanoscale Science, Engineering and Technology (NSET)
Subcommittee was established as a component of the National
Science and Technology Council's (NSTC) Committee on
Technology (CT). The CT is composed of senior-level
representatives from the federal government's research and
development departments and agencies and provides policy
leadership and budget guidance for multiagency technology
programs. The NSET is responsible for coordinating the
federal government's nanoscale research and development
programs.
The
National Nanotechnology Coordination Office (NNCO) was
established to serve as the secretariat for the NSET,
providing day-to-day technical and administrative support.
The NNCO supports the NSET in multiagency planning and the
preparation of budgets and program assessment documents. It
also assists the NSET with the collection and dissemination
of information on industry, state, and international
nanoscale science and technology research, development, and
commercialization
activities.
The
NNCO serves as the point of contact on federal
nanotechnology activities for government organizations,
academia, industry, professional societies, foreign
organizations, and others.
The
importance of a coordinated Federal program for
nanotechnology R&D was given greater recognition in 2003
with the enactment of the 21st Century Nanotechnology
Research and Development Act (Public Law 108-153).
After a
decade of commitment, AMT DART was reorganized into a
network of affiliated scientists, government agencies, and
commercial entities. This reorganized collaboration, now
known as NanoNewsBoard.com, is an on-line service provided
by AMT, Inc. , and led by its original moderator Michael
McDonald, who is also the founder of NanoTechnology
Development Corporation (NTDC) and the executive director of
the DHS committee.
CONTACT
US
Contact
NanoNewsBoard.com
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